quinta-feira, 24 de novembro de 2011

PAR (Proven Acceptable Range) with Buffer Prep

Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB05 - opaque means. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection and infusion, 240 mg / ml in 50 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 300 mg / ml to 10 ml or 20 ml, or 50 ml or 100 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 370 mg / ml to 30 ml or 50 ml or 100 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: up to 2 hours before the research can be supported by a normal diet for the past 2 hours the patient must refrain roebuck eating, Unknown and after intravascular and intratecal opacifying agents necessary to provide proper hydration, and it applies to patients with multiple myeloma, diabetes, polyuria, oliguria, hyperuricemia, and Sickle-cell disease (anemia) infants, small roebuck and elderly patients, infants (up to 1 month) and Infants (1 month - 2 years) - Infants (under 1 year) and especially neonates are susceptible to electrolyte imbalance and hemodynamic changes and should pay attention to: dose of contrast material that should be introduced, the technical performance of radiological procedures and patient's condition; pronounced states of excitement, stryvozhenosti and pain may increase the risk of adverse effects and reinforce associated with the introduction of contrast material reaction organism (these patients be quieter) contrast agent, heated to t ° before entering the body, better tolerated and can be easily introduced through the reduced viscosity, intravascular contrast agents should be input to the opportunity to carry out in a prone position, for patients who suffer from expressed kidney, heart failure, a common serious condition to be applied as a lower dose of contrast agents, they recommended to control kidney function for at least 3 days after the study, dosage should take into account age, body weight, the missions entrusted to clinicians and technology research; these dosages are only guidelines and represent the total dose roebuck the average adult weighing 70 kg, the dose given to single injection or per kilogram (kg) of body weight (MT) as described below, are well tolerated dose is to 1, 5 g iodine / kg of body weight between the separate injections should be here sufficient time for the body to the flow of interstitial fluid to normalize increased serum osmolyalnosti, if necessary, especially in excess of the total dose 300-350 ml in an adult, Upper Extremity must enter additional water may electrolytes, aortic arch angiography Ultravist 300 50 - 80 ml selective angiography - Ultravist-300 6 - 15 ml; Thoracic aortohrafiya - Ultravist-300/370 50 - 80 ml; abdominal aortohrafiya - Ultravist - 300 40 - 60 ml; arteriohrafiya - upper limbs Ultravist-300 8 - 12 ml, lower extremities Ultravist-300, 20 - 30 ml; anhiokardiohrafiya - ventricular Ultravist-370 40 - 60 ml coronary angiography Ultravist-370 5 - 8 ml; flebohrafiya upper limbs Ultravist- 240, 50 - or 60 ml Ultravist-300 15 - 30 ml, lower extremities Ultravist-300, 30 - or 60 ml Ultravist-240 50 - 80 ml, c / o subtraktsiyna digital angiography (CSA) - to obtain contrasting images of large vessels of the body recommended in the bolus / injection in 30 - 60 ml Ultravistu 300 or 370 (the speed of the elbow vein in 8 - 12 ml / sec, the lower floor vein - 10 - 20 ml / sec) of contrast material that remains in the vein, can be reduced and used diagnostically by bolus injections of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, which should be done immediately after administration of contrast, for intraarterial CSA dosages and concentrations used in conventional roebuck can be reduced, computed tomography ( KT) - if possible should be given Ultravist bolus / v, preferably via injection system (injectors) for slow scanners approximately half the total dose to be given bolus injections and the remainder within 6.2 min to ensure relatively constant - Antiretroviral Therapy not most - blood concentration, spiral CT, and especially multi CT can quickly accumulate a data set for single breath, to optimize the effect of introduced / v bolus injections (80-150 ml Ultravistu 300) in plot that study (peak time and duration of accumulation), we strongly recommend using an automatic injection system (injector) and control the bolus injection, with roebuck body computed tomography dose of contrast material required and the speed of its introduction depends on what organs are studied, from diagnostic problem, especially since scanning of images and the scanner used, CT head: adults - Ultravist 240 1,5 - 2,5 ml / kg body weight or Ultravist 300: 1.0 - 2, 0 ml / kg body weight or Ultravist 370: 1,0 - 1,5 ml / kg body weight / v orography - physiological hipostenuriya immature kidney nephrons children require relatively high doses of roebuck agents - newborn 1.2 g iodine milligram kg body weight, children and babies are (1 month-2 years) 1,0 g of iodine / kg body weight, children aged 2 - 11 years 0.5 g iodine / kg body weight, young adults and 0.3 g iodine / kg body, to increase the dose for adults is possible in the presence of specific indication, the first shot usually be done in just 2 - 3 minutes after the introduction of contrast agents, in newborns, infants and patients with impaired renal function later images can improve the visualization of the urinary tract dosage for intratecal input in adults may vary depending on the clinical situation, research methods and plots, which Central Venous Pressure if the X-ray unit allows you to capture all necessary projections unchanged at the patient and provides renthenoskopichnyy control roebuck the introduction of contrast, just Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer smaller places, Interface contrast, myelography - Ultravistu 240 to 12.5 ml for myelography (should not exceed the dose that corresponds to 3 g iodine for one study) during arthrography, hysterosalpingography and ERHP roebuck contrast agents should be monitored by renthenoskopichnym; arthrography - 5 - 15 ml Ultravistu 240/300/370; hysterosalpingography - 10 roebuck 25 ml Ultravistu roebuck ERCP - dose usually depends on the problem posed by clinicians and size of roebuck that you want to roebuck the picture.

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